“…13 Three articles include the perspectives of youth themselves, however, lack discussion of Title IX. 5,[14][15][16] Bermea et al concluded that students experienced both public stigma, feeling that teachers believed they were destined to fail, and institutional stigma, from nonconducive school policies, making it difficult for PPY to succeed in school. 14 While not directly addressed in this study, the findings have implications for implementation of Title IX.…”