“…Two decades later, and in light of the coming confrontation between the British and Ottoman Empires along the Egyptian border, a survey team led by Lieutenant Colonel Stewart Francis Newcombe mapped the Southern Levant (Newcombe, 1914) and produced the first complete and accurate map by modern standards available for this region (Zohar, 2019) (Figure 1). Other maps include Russian maps (Frumin, 2004), Ottoman maps found in the Istanbul archive (Ben‐Bassat & Ben‐Artzi, 2015), American maps (Edson, 2014), cadastral maps (Gavish & Kark, 1993), and Hebrew maps (Rubin, 2018).…”