“…Aligning Saudi Vision 2030 and other commitments. Saudi Arabia reduced energy subsidiaries, introduced measures to rely less on petroleum assets, and took the initiative to introduce better laws (Busch et al, 2018 [ [25] , [26] , [27] , [28] , [29] , [30] , [31] , [32] , [33] ]. Following the Berne Copyright and Paris Industrial Property Conventions, Saudi Arabia amended the intellectual property (IP) laws to ensure adherence to the international standard [ 34 ].…”