“…Findings that suggest a relationship between overall second-level academic performance of computing students and their grades in third level are, in general, tentative (Boyle et al, 2002;Alexander, 2003). However, a number of studies have found that the level of exposure to computers that students experience prior to commencing their course is positively related to their attainment and persistence on their computing course (Greer, 1986;Taylor & Mounfield, 1991;Hagan & Markhan, 2000;Alexander et al, 2003). Some researchers, on the other hand, found little evidence in their studies to support this theory (Byrnes & Lyons, 2001;Boyle et al, 2002;Bergin & Reilly, 2005).…”