An Analysis of the Sesotho Folktale Kgubetswana Le Talane Using the Binary Opposition Approach

Abstract

This study is based on an analysis of the Sesotho folktale Kgubetswana le Talane. The folktale is analysed using the theory of binary opposition. This theory is also consolidated with Vladimir Propp’s approach to folktales, which is used to analyse the meanings of symbols and character roles in the story. The implications of the differences and similarities of Kgubetswana le Talane with other folktales are discussed. Efforts to interpret the meanings of symbols in the story were also made by analysing the animal characters and examining these animal symbols through the understanding of the Basotho culture. The paradox between the protagonist and the antagonist is essential in the creation of the story and its themes.

Inundating Cultural Diversity: A Critical Study of Oral Narratives of Kurichyas and Guarani in the Structuralist Perspective

“…Contrary to Propp's findings, the functions overlap and do not occur sequentially. (Phindane, 2019) A similar study is conducted on the Korean folktale Kongjee Patjee by Kim Jang Gyem, and yielded identical results. Gyem accepts Proppian morphology as applicable universally to all folktales but finds that the Korean functions do not correlate exactly with the Proppian functions.…”