An Analytical Study of Five-Pointed Islamic Floral Patterns and an Experimental Design Using Penrose Tiling

Abstract

Islamic floral patterns warrant further research and analysis as they are an important aspect of the cultural heritage of Islamic patterns. These floral patterns are aesthetically inspired by flowers, leaves, vines, and stems and feature characteristics such as symmetry, interlacing, and pattern repetition. This study analysed a five-pointed rose pattern (peony flower) and its elements, such as the curved lines that make up the leaves and flowers. A new floral pattern featuring a botanical motif and curved lines was designed and distributed using kite and dart tiling. The floral pattern was designed using the pentagram reflection of the Penrose tiling method to suit modern design requirements of looking like a Shamsah. The results of the floral ornament and newly designed patterns were then reviewed in order to facilitate the generation of new patterns accurately and quickly through computer design software. Thus, the problem of time and effort in designing Islamic floral patterns was solved. This study also provides suggestions for future studies on Islamic floral patterns.