2014
DOI: 10.1007/s00276-014-1330-6
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An anatomical study of the risorius in Asians and its insertion at the modiolus

Abstract: These results will provide critical information for future planning and performing of reconstructive, reanimation, and cosmetic surgical procedures for cases such as developmental defect, facial trauma, facial muscle paralysis, and restoring the natural personal appearances.

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Cited by 27 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Analysing the expressions of the normofunctional side may provide guide as to where to inject BoNT such that it may include the risorius muscle. Our case report thus may also provide valuable information in planning such injection sites (Kim et al, 2015).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 76%
“…Analysing the expressions of the normofunctional side may provide guide as to where to inject BoNT such that it may include the risorius muscle. Our case report thus may also provide valuable information in planning such injection sites (Kim et al, 2015).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 76%
“…La zona paracomisural (Giacomotti et al) es considerada una zona de entrecruzamiento de fibras musculares (Lightoller, 1925;Freilinger et al, 1987;Williams, 1988;D'Andrea & Barbaix;Shim et al, 2008;Giacomotti et al;Yu et al;Kim et al;Hur, 2018;Tong et al, 2019), las cuales determinan la formación de un núcleo muscular fibroso denominado modiolo del ángulo oral (Modiolus anguli oris). El modiolo del ángulo oral se podría definir como el origen o terminación de los músculos levantador del ángulo oral (Levator anguli oris), depresor del ángulo oral y músculo cigomático mayor, lo cual justificaría el funcionamiento de cada uno.…”
Section: Resultados Y Discusiónunclassified
“…En este sentido, la comisura labial constituye un punto de reunión y entrecruzamiento de diversos músculos faciales, los cuales van a constituir el modiolo del ángulo oral (Modiolus angulis oris), estructura funcional y estética fundamental de la porción inferior de la cara, constituyéndose como una unidad estética natural (Kim et al, 2015). Es importante enton-ces comprender de mejor manera la anatomía de esta región al intentar el rejuvenecimiento facial (Ewart et al, 2005).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…To successfully perform the BTX injection, it is crucial to understand the stereoscopic anatomy of the face [2,5,7,[9][10][11][12][21][22][23]. Therefore, it is vital that untrained students, or trainees in particular, should understand anatomy prior to clinical practice.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%