Self-healing superhydrophobic coatings
have a wide potential for
practical applications by prolonging their lifespan, but still suffer
from some shortcomings, for example, difficulty in repairing microstructure
damage, limited self-healing cycles, and more importantly the inability
to self-heal while in service. Herein, we present the fabrication
of superhydrophobic coatings having photothermal self-healing chemical
composition and microstructure for the high performance anticorrosion
of Mg alloy. The coatings contain a shape-memory polymer (SMP) primer
and an upper superhydrophobic coating composed of fluorinated polysiloxane-modified
multiwalled carbon nanotubes (PF-POS@MWCNTs). The coatings have good
superhydrophobicity, photothermal effect, and anticorrosion performance.
The coatings show excellent self-healing performance in response to
chemical and microstructure damage, such as rapid self-healing under
1 sun irradiation in 10 min, complete self-healing after serious damage
(e.g., 10 damage and self-healing cycles and complex microstructure
damage), and even self-healing under natural sunlight in 4 h. Moreover,
the self-healed coatings show good corrosion protection for magnesium
alloy in the neutral salt spray test. These are because of the combination
of the SMP primer with good shape-memory effect and the PF-POS@MWCNTs
coating with good superhydrophobicity, photothermal effect, and embedded
PF-POS. The coatings are self-healable under natural sunlight while
in service and thus may find applications in diverse fields.