“…In order to provide an efficient communication between MANET nodes, different routing protocols were proposed, such as proactive (i.e., OLSR and DSDV), reactive (i.e., AODV and DSR), hybrid (i.e., ZRP), hierarchal (i.e., CBRR and FSR), fault-tolerant routing protocols (i.e., FTAR, LAFTRA, and WEFTR), and energy-based routing protocols (i.e., REEP, LEO, EAAR, BFIRIP) [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]. Although VANET is considered as a subclass of MANET, different key factors make the routing protocols designed for MANETs not that efficient for VANETs.…”