2014
DOI: 10.1123/jtpe.2013-0067
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An Application of the Expectancy-Value Model to Understand Adolescents’ Performance and Engagement in Physical Education

Abstract: The study examined the role of motivation in students’ performance and engagement in elementary and middle school physical education. Cross-lagged relationships between performance and engagement were investigated across Grades 6–9. A total of 763 (365 girls, 398 boys) Finnish school students (11- to 12-year old) were followed across three years. Students’ expectancy beliefs, attainment, intrinsic interest, utility value, and effort were measured using self-report questionnaires, whereas grades were retrieved … Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…Considerable empirical support for the relation between Expectancy–value beliefs and student engagement can be found for Secondary Education [ 58 , 59 , 60 ] and University students [ 61 , 62 ], which confirms that beliefs are significant predictors of engagement. The results of some studies show that Expectancy–value beliefs strongly influence performance, whereas the subject value of a task considerably impacts choice, effort, and persistence [ 63 , 64 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…Considerable empirical support for the relation between Expectancy–value beliefs and student engagement can be found for Secondary Education [ 58 , 59 , 60 ] and University students [ 61 , 62 ], which confirms that beliefs are significant predictors of engagement. The results of some studies show that Expectancy–value beliefs strongly influence performance, whereas the subject value of a task considerably impacts choice, effort, and persistence [ 63 , 64 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…Diğer yandan yeterlik beklentisinin sınıf düzeyine göre anlamlı bir şekilde farklılaştığı, beş ve yedinci sınıftaki öğrencilerin yeterlik beklentisinin daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan araştırmalarda üst sınıflara geçildikçe bireylerin yeterlik beklentilerinin azaldığı belirlenmiştir (Andersen ve Ward, 2014;Fredricks ve Eccles, 2002;Jacobs ve diğerleri, 2002;Sun ve diğerleri, 2013;Yli-Piipari ve Kokkonen, 2014;Wigfield ve diğerleri, 1997). Çalışma ile ulaşılan bulgular arasında öğrencilerin yeterlik beklentilerinin sosyal bilgiler ders başarısına göre farklılaştığı bulgusu yer almaktadır.…”
Section: Tartişma Sonuç Ve öNeri̇lerunclassified
“…Beklenti-Değer Kuramı ile ilgili çalışmalarda etkisi incelenen değişkenlerden biri cinsiyet değişkenidir. Alanyazında, görev değeri algısının cinsiyete göre farklılaştığını ortaya koyan çalışmaların (Jacobs, Lanza, Osgood, Eccles ve Wigfield, 2002;Parsons, Adler ve Meece, 1984;Watt, Shapka, Morris, Durik, Keating ve Eccles, 2012;Wigfield, Eccles, Yoon, Harold, Arbreton, Freedman-Doan ve Blumenfeld, 1997) yanı sıra yeterlik beklentisi ve değer algısının cinsiyete göre farklılaşmadığını tespit eden çalışmalara da rastlanılmıştır (Ağbuğa, 2011;Chouinard, Karsenti ve Roy, 2007;Gao ve Xiang, 2008;Simpkins ve diğerleri, 2006;Yli-Piipari ve Kokkonen, 2014). Cinsiyet ile yeterlik beklentisi ve değer algısındaki farklılıkların sınıf düzeyine göre değiştiği (Wigfield ve diğerleri, 1997), cinsiyetin başarıyla ilişkili durumlarda görev değeri algısı üzerinde etkisinin görüldüğü (Parsons ve diğerleri, 1984) belirlenmiştir.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
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“…Originating in the formulaic "approach and avoid" models of Atkinson (1964) that sought to predict the probability of task engagement and popularized by the application of expectancy incentives to school achievement (Wigfield & Eccles, 2000), expectancy-value approaches suggest that when individuals contemplate task engagement, they make a series of culturally-nuanced weightings and assign personal priorities to different task aspects while concurrently ascribing relative value and worth to prospective task outcomes. Some applied research questions that have been answered using an expectancy-value lens include: under what conditions do individuals demonstrate organizational trust (Viklund & Sjöberg, 2008), which factors undermine the willingness of individuals to exercise (Yli-Piipari & Kokkonen, 2014), and what type of information influences science career aspirations (Nagengast et al, 2011)? Perhaps the best example of the practical utility of expectancy-value theory can be drawn from one of the supreme moments in movie history, evoking one of the most memorable and powerful lines of all time from The Godfather, when underworld boss Don Corleone (played by Best Actor winner Marlon Brando) said, "I'm gonna make him an offer he can't refuse." Some applied research questions that have been answered using an expectancy-value lens include: under what conditions do individuals demonstrate organizational trust (Viklund & Sjöberg, 2008), which factors undermine the willingness of individuals to exercise (Yli-Piipari & Kokkonen, 2014), and what type of information influences science career aspirations (Nagengast et al, 2011)? Perhaps the best example of the practical utility of expectancy-value theory can be drawn from one of the supreme moments in movie history, evoking one of the most memorable and powerful lines of all time from The Godfather, when underworld boss Don Corleone (played by Best Actor winner Marlon Brando) said, "I'm gonna make him an offer he can't refuse."…”
Section: Principle #37-certain Motives Are Extraordinarily Difficult mentioning
confidence: 99%