An Application of the Shift Share Analysis for Transformation of the Agricultural Sector in Economic Areas at South East Sulawesi

Abstract

Agriculture sector is still dominan in Product Domestic Regional Bruto (PDRB) at South East Sulawesi Province. Shift share Analysis is one of analysis tools that can be used to analyze shift and share of overall of sectors of PDRB. The research was conduted to identify shifting overall sectors of PDRB of South East Sulawesi with shift-share analysis. The research used GDP of Indonesia, PDRB of South East Sulawesi and PDRB of cities/regenceis in South East Sulawesi 2003 and 2013 year base on constant price at year 2000. The result of research showed that application of shift share analysis can give overview about agriculture transformation in South East Sulawesi. Developing agricultural sector in South East Sulawesi depends on national development. The growth of agricultural sector in South East Sulawesi is classified as slow, and have Net Shift (NS) around IDR 144.868,720 million. Agricultural sector also has competitive advantage, specialization and also allocation effect. Shift share analysis also showed that agricultural sector has strong linkage with other sectors and has positif influence with other sectors to push regional output. This analysis needs to be applicated at micro levels to get agricultural commodities transformation that has competitive advantage and specialized to develop for increasing regional output in South East Sulawesi.

Competitiveness and structural change in Salatiga economy

“…The effect of the industry mix is called proportional shift and the effect of competitive advantage is called differential shift, which why it is called shift share analysis. The classic shift-share equation is formulated as follows (Abidin, 2015;Stimson, Stough, & Roberts, 2006 Dij : Changes in the variable absorption of GRDP sector i in region j in a certain period of time. Nij : Components of national growth in sector i in the region j Mij : Industrial mix in sector i in region j Cij : Competitive advantage in sector i in region j Eij : GRDP in sector i in Salatiga City area Ein : GRDP in sector i in the level of Central Jawa Province En : GRDP in the level of Central Jawa Province Superscript * refer to the GRDP of the year of analysis.…”

“…In 1972, Esteban Marquillas modified the classic Shift share analysis technique by redefining the position of competitive advantage as the third component of the classic shift share technique and creating a fourth shift share component, namely the effect of allocation (Aij). The results of Esteban Marquillas's modification of the classic shift share analysis can be formulated as follows (Abidin, 2015;Hermanto, 2000) Dij = Nij + Mij + C'ij + Aij Note :…”

“…The allocation effect has two possibilities, positive and negative, which in detail has the possibilities or evaluation criteria presented in Table 4. (Abidin, 2015;Hermanto, 2000)…”

The Priorities of Leading Sub-Sector in The Sector of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries in Economic Development in Bangka Belitung Province

“…This illustrates that the business sector in agriculture is an important sector that plays a role in the regional economy. Agriculture has a strong relationship with the business sector in other fields which positively affects the growth of regional output as a whole (Abidin, 2015). In developing the country's economic growth, there needs to be a push to increase growth in the agricultural sector, where the smart agriculture economic growth in 2020 will be at 96% (Li & Zheng, 2021).…”

Kemajuan Desa dan Produk Unggulan Pertanian di Kabupaten Bombana Sulawesi Tenggara

“…Sektor ini bersama dengan sub sektor kehutanan dan perikanan menyerap tenaga kerja 43,15% dan kontribusi ke Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) yang lebih baik dari sektor lainnya 29,67% (BPS Kabupaten Bombana, 2019). Abidin (2015) bahwa Kabupaten Bombana secara terspesialisasi memiliki keunggulan komparatif pada subsektor tanaman pangan dan peternakan di tahun 2000-2013. Abidin (2018) menambahkan bahwa komoditas basis di Kabupaten Bombana pada tahun 2016 antara lain tanaman padi, ternak sapi, jambu mete dan jahe.…”