2011
DOI: 10.1177/0969776411427328
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An appraisal of the European Cluster Observatory

Abstract: This paper considers the work of the European Cluster Observatory (ECO) in light of current debates around the notion of clusters. Examining the definitions employed by the ECO, questions are posed about how effective policy can be when using highly restrictive means of analysis. Further, the work contends that, far from this being purely an analytical problem, there also exists a fundamental semantic issue regarding the term 'economic cluster'.

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Cited by 14 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…These include: the average effects of regional units (i.e., the ecological fallacy); the possibility that several clusters of the same creative industry exist in the same region; the heterogeneity in the size definition of NUTS 2 (Hautdidier ); and an incapacity to identify actual locations and boundaries of clusters. In addition, it is impossible to detect cross‐regional and cross‐national clusters (Crawley and Pickernell ).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These include: the average effects of regional units (i.e., the ecological fallacy); the possibility that several clusters of the same creative industry exist in the same region; the heterogeneity in the size definition of NUTS 2 (Hautdidier ); and an incapacity to identify actual locations and boundaries of clusters. In addition, it is impossible to detect cross‐regional and cross‐national clusters (Crawley and Pickernell ).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such a view underestimates the contributions of geographers, sociologists and also economists. Critical views are not reflected (or discussed) in the literature review at all (Gordon and McCann 2000;Martin and Sunley 2003;Cooke 2006). On the other hand some contributions are referred to as success stories.…”
Section: Use Of the Cluster Concept For Policy Making An Example Fromentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, identifying the types of activities in the region, on the basis of which the creation of the cluster will be the most effective, is a very important stage. Currently, to identify and evaluate cluster initiatives there are applied methods that use qualitative estimates (based on indirect information and expert data) and empirical (based on the analysis of official state statistics), among which it is necessary to note the modified approaches of M. Porter [2] and the European Cluster Observatory (ECO) [3]. Qualitative assessment methods allow for a more detailed and relatively accurate identification of clusters in a particular region.…”
Section: Porter's System Of Determinantsmentioning
confidence: 99%