“…Occasional critical notes on the model (e.g., Alampiev, 1960; Moshkin, 1962) had failed to reach sufficient momentum to introduce radical changes to the paradigm, and most scholars maintained the paradigm by developing or reinterpreting theoretical and functional elements of the template (Lis, 1975; Privalovskaya, 1979; Probst, 1977) without questioning its foundational principles or underlying assumptions (Pokshishevskiy, 1979). The Central Committee had officially initiated construction projects of new TPCs in its Basic Guidelines for the Development of the National Economy in 1976–80 , which cemented the position of the model as the principal economic geographical model and as a practical planning tool for the rest of the Soviet period (Linge, Karaska, & Ian Hamilton, 1978). The Soviet articles analyzing the prospects of the TPC plans from this period (e.g., Kosmachev & Losyakova, 1976; Shotskiy, 1976; Sochinskaya, 1977) reflect a consensus regarding the role of the TPC model as an integral part of the projected technological trajectories.…”