“…This transformation will affect the structure and the strategies of the decision-making process (Traneva and Tranev, 2022;Saaty, 2016). Many researchers have used the AHP for decision-making in numerous sectors, i.e., economic issues, policy formulation, and urban management, prioritizing investments in the chemical industry, formulating urban water supply systems, selecting material suppliers, investigating environmental impact, and environmental impacts of manufacturing (Rawal, 2021). However, Yuen (2022) argued that the AHP might comprise misapplications; thus, it is necessary to use the paired interval scale when assessing pairwise comparisons when choosing competitive alternatives in decision-making.…”