A synthetic strategy
for the preparation of novel doubly yldiide bridged iron(II) high
spin dimers ([(μ2-C)FeL]2, L = N(SiMe3)2, Mesityl) has been developed. This includes
the synthesis of ylide-iron(II) monomers [(Ylide)FeL2]
via adduct formation. Subsequent self-protolysis at elevated temperatures
by in situ deprotonation of the ylide ligands results
in a dimerization reaction forming the desired bridging μ2-C yldiide ligands in [(μ2-C)FeL]2. The comprehensive structural and electronic analysis of dimers
[(μ2-C)FeL]2, including NMR, Mössbauer,
and X-ray spectroscopy, as well as X-ray crystallography, SQUID, and
DFT calculations, confirm their high-spin FeII configurations.
Interestingly, the Fe2C2 cores display very
acute Fe–C–Fe angles (averaged: 78.6(2)°) resulting
in short Fe···Fe distances (averaged: 2.588(2) Å).
A remarkably strong antiferromagnetic coupling between the Fe centers
has been identified. Strongly polarized Fe–C bonds are observed
where the negative charge is mostly centered at the μ2-C yldiide ligands.