1978
DOI: 10.2307/1510960
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An Approach to Operationalizing the I.E.P.

Abstract: PL 94–142 specifies that schools are required to develop an Individual Educational Program (I.E.P.) for every handicapped child before services are provided. PL 94–142 does not, however specify how the I.E.P. is to be developed and implemented. This paper presents a comprehensive, step-by-step procedure for the I.E.P. The authors provide sample forms for all development and implementatin phases of the I.E.P. as well as suggestions for using the I.E.P. as an effective educational management tool for learning di… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…The formulation of the IEP does require time and the logistics of the exercise can claim its victims (Hudson and Graham, 1978). In our present circumstances this must be recognised.…”
Section: Disadvantages Of the Iepmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…The formulation of the IEP does require time and the logistics of the exercise can claim its victims (Hudson and Graham, 1978). In our present circumstances this must be recognised.…”
Section: Disadvantages Of the Iepmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Examination of the student's present level of performance, strengths and weaknesses, unique learning needs, and progress is necessary for formulating, implementing, and evaluating an effective program (Hudson & Graham, 1978). A suitable analysis should be based on the following principles:…”
Section: Three: Writing Error Should Not Be Overemphasizedmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This procedure, however, is generally not appropriate for measuring student performance on specific short-term objectives. Daily work products, observation over time, number of trials per lesson, criterion-referenced testing, and applied behavioral analysis are means by which short-term objectives can be measured (see Hersen & Barlow, 1976;Hudson & Graham, 1978;Moran, 1975). For instance, the student's spelling tests and words misspelled on writing assignments may be kept in a spelling folder.…”
Section: Evaluating Student Progressmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The involvement of parents as "equal partners" in making decisions related to their handicapped child is implicit in PL 94-142 (Hudson & Graham, 1978).…”
Section: Additional Considerationsmentioning
confidence: 99%