“…Several studies are implementing Social Force Model (SFM) into a mobile robot to navigate (Tamura, et al, 2010) (Yang, et al, 2019). Besides that, several applications of SFM are used for other purposes, such as companion robots (Ferrer, et al, 2013), the human leader following robot (Kuderer & Burgard, 2014), human guide robot (Dewantara & Miura, 2017) (Muallimi, et al, 2020), human-robot collision avoidance (Ratsamee, et al, 2013), social robot navigation (Kivrak, et al, 2021). Other researchers have developed SFM applications in tour-guide robots (Bellarbi, et al, 2017), healthcare robot navigation (Rifqi, et al, 2021), and SFM in quadcopter robots (Gil, et al, 2021).…”