An Approach to Unravel the Optimal PMU Placement Problem for Full Observability of Power Network in View of Contingencies

Optimal location of PMUs for full observability of power system using coronavirus herd immunity optimizer

“…Optimal PMU Placement (OPP) has been studied by applying different algorithms to attain full observability of power systems during normal and abnormal operating conditions [ [15] , [16] , [17] , [18] , [19] , [20] , [21] , [22] , [23] , [24] , [25] , [26] , [27] ]. A literature review of different optimization techniques applied to solve the OPP problem was presented in Ref.…”

“…An effective solution for the OPP problem by considering the zero injection measurements was obtained by applying MILP [ 23 ]. An integrated model considering the effects of the ZIBs and conventional measurements on PMU placement was presented to obtain a feasible solution [ 24 ]. In Ref.…”