2014
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0104145
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An Arched Micro-Injector (ARCMI) for Innocuous Subretinal Injection

Abstract: Several critical ocular diseases that can lead to blindness are due to retinal disorders. Subretinal drug delivery has been developed recently for the treatment of retinal disorders such as hemorrhage because of the specific ocular structure, namely, the blood retinal barrier (BRB). In the present study, we developed an Arched Micro-injector (ARCMI) for subretinal drug delivery with minimal retinal tissue damage. ARCMIs were fabricated using three major techniques: reverse drawing lithography, controlled air f… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…). Such steps may be expected if greater hydraulic forces are required in NHPs compared to humans to overcome the adhesion between the retina and the RPE, which in turn may result in uneven rates of delivery of the subretinal injections 47, 50, 51, 52, 53. In fact, efforts are underway to de-risk the subretinal injections in patients with the use of mechanical devices that deliver precise volumes at prescribed hydrostatic pressures, as well as with the use of intraoperative SD-OCT systems that allow real time view of the microscopic retinal structure during the surgical interventions 52, 54.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…). Such steps may be expected if greater hydraulic forces are required in NHPs compared to humans to overcome the adhesion between the retina and the RPE, which in turn may result in uneven rates of delivery of the subretinal injections 47, 50, 51, 52, 53. In fact, efforts are underway to de-risk the subretinal injections in patients with the use of mechanical devices that deliver precise volumes at prescribed hydrostatic pressures, as well as with the use of intraoperative SD-OCT systems that allow real time view of the microscopic retinal structure during the surgical interventions 52, 54.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2a, the hollow microneedle was fabricated with an optimized structure of 60 μm inner diameter, 120 μm outer diameter, and 15°bevel angle for minimally invasive blood collection by drawing lithography technology. 21,22 Moreover, to enhance biomedical compatibility, a 1 μm thick biocompatible parylene film was deposited onto the inner and outer surface of the hollow microneedle (Fig. S1 †).…”
Section: Optimization Of the Obmsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[13][14][15][16] An ultra-thin and tower-shaped MN was capable of direct subretinal injection with minimal ocular incisions. [17,18] The MN technology has also been actively used to treat anterior ocular diseases. A coated MN and hybrid detachable MN have been developed and successfully applied to treat corneal diseases without any side effects from micro-incisions due to MNs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%