2022
DOI: 10.1109/access.2022.3146782
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An Architecture for a Multi-Vendor VSC-HVDC Station With Partially Open Control and Protection

Abstract: High voltage direct current (HVDC) grids are envisioned for large-scale grid integration of renewable energy sources. Upon realization, components from multiple vendors have to be coordinated and interoperability problems can occur. To address these problems, a multi-vendor HVDC system can benefit from a partially open control and protection system. Unwanted interactions can be investigated and solved more easily in partially open software compared to when applying black-boxed and vendorspecific software. Alth… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…2: Functional control structure of the Nan'ao 3-terminal HVDC system, based on [9]. Figure taken from [10]. lying reasoning is not addressed in standards or information on real MMC control systems.…”
Section: Converter Monitoring and Protectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 3 more Smart Citations
“…2: Functional control structure of the Nan'ao 3-terminal HVDC system, based on [9]. Figure taken from [10]. lying reasoning is not addressed in standards or information on real MMC control systems.…”
Section: Converter Monitoring and Protectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5. This implemen-tation uses an energy-based approach and builds upon [10]. A standard MMC circuit is assumed, as presented, e.g., in [11], including a measurement distribution providing the required inputs for each control function block in Fig.…”
Section: System Under Studymentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…A proposed approach to study control interoperability is to divide the converter control system into open and closed parts [22], [23]. Thereafter, the proprietary information, which includes vendor IP, is placed within the closed segment, and more generic controllers are released as open blocks.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%