2010
DOI: 10.1108/01443581011086666
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An ARDL model of unrecorded and recorded economies in Turkey

Abstract: The goal of this paper is twofold: to estimate the unrecorded economy (UE) of Turkey over the period 1987-2007 using

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Cited by 52 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“… For some other applications of these approaches see Apergis and Miller (), Halicioglu (), De Vita and Kyaw (), Dell'Anno and Halicioglu (), Verheyen () and Hajilee and Al‐Nasser (). …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“… For some other applications of these approaches see Apergis and Miller (), Halicioglu (), De Vita and Kyaw (), Dell'Anno and Halicioglu (), Verheyen () and Hajilee and Al‐Nasser (). …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similarly, Legalist theory argues that the 'hostile legal system [which] leads the selfemployed to operate informally with their own informal extra-legal norms' is principally responsible for informality (Chen, 2012: 8). Specifically, the Legalist theory argues that firms' participation in the informal economy is by choice, so as to avoid the cost, time and rigorous processes associated with the formal registration of their businesses, and the costs of remaining formal: tax burden, salaries and social security contribution burdens, overregulation, and the high cost of public utilities (De Soto, 1989;Becker, 2004;Macias and Cazzavillan, 2009;Dell'Anno and Halicioglu, 2010). The implication of this theory is that a simplification of, and reduction in, the bureaucratic process will enable microenterprises to formalise and unleash their productive potential; but if state regulation remains burdensome, microenterprises will continue to operate informally (De Soto 1989;Chen 2012).…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For other applications of this method see For some other applications of this approach seeHalicioglu (2007Halicioglu ( , 2013,Narayan et al (2007),Tang (2007),Mohammadi et al (2008),Wong and Tang (2008), DeVita and Kyaw (2008),Payne (2008), Dell'Anno andHalicioglu (2010),Chen and Chen (2012),Shahbaz et al (2012),Wong (2013), Bahmani-Oskooee and Zhang (2014),Hajilee and Al-Nasser (2014), andTayebi and Yazdani (2014).…”
mentioning
confidence: 96%