“…Machine learning (ML) is becoming a critical tool in various fields of nanomaterials research, such as nanoindentation [ 317 , 318 , 319 , 320 , 321 , 322 , 323 , 324 , 325 , 326 , 327 , 328 ], nanorobotics [ 329 , 330 , 331 , 332 , 333 , 334 ], and nanosensor [ 335 , 336 , 337 , 338 , 339 , 340 ] development. Its ability to analyze and interpret complex patterns from large datasets is particularly beneficial in advancing areas like nanostructured materials analysis, nanoscale manufacturing processes, and the development of nanotechnology applications in medicine and environmental monitoring [ 327 , 341 , 342 , 343 , 344 , 345 , 346 , 347 , 348 , 349 , 350 , 351 , 352 , 353 , 354 , 355 , 356 , 357 , 358 , 359 , 360 , 361 , 362 , 363 , 364 , …”