Layered
ternary oxide LiNi
x
Mn
y
Co1–x–y
O2 is a promising cathode candidate for
high-energy lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). However, the capacity of
LIBs is significantly restricted by several factors, including the
repeated dissolution-regeneration of the interfacial film at high
temperatures, the dissolution of transition metals, and the increase
of impedance. Herein, a new precycling strategy in suitable voltage
scope at room temperature is proposed to construct a uniform, thermally
stable, and insoluble cathode-electrolyte interface (CEI), which helps
to maintain stable cycling performances at high temperatures. Specifically,
after 5 precycles in the range of 3.85–4.3 V at room temperature,
a CEI layer containing numerous inorganic components and oligomers
is formed on the surface of LiNi0.6Mn0.2Co0.2O2. Subsequently, the harmful side reactions
are effectively suppressed, endowing the cell with an excellent capacity
retention of 84.67% after 50 cycles at 0.5C and 55 °C, much higher
than that of 65.61% under the conventional film-forming process conditions.
This work emphasizes the crucial role of the precycling strategy in
regulating the characteristics of CEI layer on the surface of cathode
electrode, opening up a new avenue for the high-temperature application
of positive electrodes of LIBs.