“…It has been confirmed as one of the main bacteria causing infectious diseases in freshwater aquatic animals (Peng, Na, Yong-jie & Cheng-ping, 2014). Reportedly, the infection has been widely distributed throughout the world's aquaculture industry, including: the United States (Hossain et al, 2014), the Middle East (SamCookiyaei et al, 2012), Africa (Almaw et al, 2014), Europe (Jiravanichpaisal, Roos, Edsman, Liu & S€ oderh€ all, 2009) and Asian countries (Nielsen et al, 2001). The infected fish show gross clinical signs of haemorrhagic septicaemia that are sometimes referred to as motile aeromonas septicaemia (Austin, 2011) or epizootic ulcerative syndrome (Boonyaratpalin, 1987).…”