“…Due to the nature of its operations, aviation organizations are required to ensure safety (Gerede & Kurt, 2018;Prinzel et al, 2021). The Safety Management System (SMS) focuses on a systematic approach to identify and deal with risks in an effort to minimize loss of human life, property damage and revocation of flight permits, streamline spending on funds, and reduce adverse impacts on society and environmental damage (Mafaza & Haryati, 2022;Nardo et al, 2020;Nugraha et al, 2020).…”