An assessment of the effects of forest reserve management on the livelihoods of forest fringe communities in the Atwima Mponua District of Ghana

Sobeng, Augustus Kweku; Agyemang-Duah, Williams; Thomas, Andrew D.; Appiah, Joseph Oduro

doi:10.1080/14728028.2018.1490668

Cited by 12 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…Engaging farmers in forest restoration after they have contributed to its degradation leads to long-term land rights for the farmers and gradual poverty reduction-key foci of SDGs 1 and 2. Most farmers in forest fringes of Ghana are poor and landless, living on less than USD 1.25 a day [29,30,61]. Meanwhile, the project's farmers had a minimum of USD 2.8 income a day from the sale of the farm produce in the first 6 months of the project's implementation.…”

Section: The Contribution Of the Reforestation Project To The Achievementioning

confidence: 99%

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Application of Landscape Approach Principles Motivates Forest Fringe Farmers to Reforest Ghana’s Degraded Reserves

Acheampong

Sayer

Macgregor

et al. 2020

Forests

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Research Highlights: Landscape approach principles were developed to address competing claims on resources at local scales. We used the principles to address agricultural expansion in Ghana's forest reserves. Background and Objectives: Agricultural expansion is a major cause of Ghana's forest-cover loss. Cultivation has totally deforested some forest reserves. The situation in Ghana illustrates the trade-off between attaining the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). SDG 1-reduction of poverty, and 2-achieving food security, are in conflict with SDG 15-protecting and restoring forests. We examined how farmers in forest fringe communities could be engaged in restoring degraded forests using the landscape approach and whether their livelihoods were improved through the use of this approach. Materials and Methods: The Ongwam II Forest Reserve in the Ashanti region of Ghana is encroached by farmers from two communities adjacent to the reserve. We employed the 10 principles of the landscape approach to engage farmers in restoring the degraded reserve. The flexibility of the landscape approach provided a framework against which to assess farmer behaviour. We encouraged farmers to plant trees on 10 ha of the degraded reserve and to benefit through the cultivation of food crops amongst the trees. Results: Access to fertile forest soils for cultivation was the main motivation for the farmers to participate in the reforestation project. The farmers' access to natural and financial capital increased and they became food secure in the first year of the project's operation. Conclusions: Effective implementation of several small-scale reforestation projects using the landscape approach could together lead to a forest transition, more trees in agricultural systems and better protection of residual natural forests while improving farmers' livelihoods, all combining to achieve the SDGs.

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Section: The Contribution Of the Reforestation Project To The Achievementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Most of these reserves contain legal settlements, and some farmers have legal farms within the reserves [27,28]. Communities surround most of the forest reserves in Ghana [29]. Some residents of the fringe communities have legal and illegal farms within the forests [3,4].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%