“…One of the well-known strategies is to use macrocyclic ligands that form porous organic cages, which show a good perspective in adjusting the inner pore size and encapsulating well-dispersed metal aggregates. , In this context, the macrocycle with donor atoms such as O, N, or S atoms reveals great affinity to the attached guest cluster and great stability due to the high steric hindrance of the aromatic rings. , However, the size and the geometry of the encapsulated clusters or NPs are constrained by the host molecules in this macrocyclic template-directed strategy. In the past few decades, the anion-template strategy has been explored and applied to synthesize high-nuclearity silver clusters because the Ag(I) ions exhibit a soft acceptor characteristic and flexible coordination to display structural diversity, arousing the interest of synthetic scientists. − The rationale for this strategy is to use the anion as the central template core leading to the aggregation of Ag(I) ions, which are further stabilized by the ligands such as monothiolate, ,,,,− ,− dithiolate, ,,, diphosphine, , phosphonate, carboxylate, ,,,,,,,, alkynyl ligands, ,,,,,,− metalloligand, , and their combinations. Since there are no external constraints, the cluster nuclearity can be greatly increased.…”