“…Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a novel class of crystallized porous materials that are self-assembled by metal clusters as connecting points and organic ligands as bridging molecules to form a two- or three-dimensional framework through coordination bonds [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 ]. MOFs have attracted great interests in recent years by having remarkable features such as adjustable structure, high porosity, large specific surface area, good modifiability and excellent stability and have been used widely in many areas, for example, adsorption [ 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 ], catalysis [ 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 ], sensing [ 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 ], drug delivery [ 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 ] and gas storage and separation [ 31 , 32 , 33 ], etc. Besides the intrinsic properties of MOFs, their morphology and size also play crucial roles for their practical applications.…”