Abstract:Imidazo-1,5-alkynyl alcohol derivatives were synthesized, and they were cyclized to imidazo-1,4-oxazines by means of cesium carbonate. Propargyl-allene isomerization was examined, and the reaction mechanism was proposed. Moreover, cytotoxicity of synthesized molecules against LN405 cell lines was investigated by means of structure-activity relationship (SAR). With SAR study, toxicities of some functional groups have been shown. In addition, two lead compounds were tested against DNA damaging. 2 of 12 | KUZU et… Show more
“…Initially, based on our previous works on the synthesis of azaheterocyclic compounds, [15] we chose N ‐propargyl‐C‐2‐substituted‐pyrroles as the starting material, synthesized as described in our previous report [16a–e] . Reaction of 13a with a base provided the indolizine derivative 15a in relatively good yield beside the allene 16 and the hydrolysis compound 17 .…”
Ten different N‐propargyl pyrrole derivatives having various substituents at the C‐2 position were synthesized. These derivatives were converted into indolizine derivatives by the [2+2] cycloaddition reaction of pyrrole N‐allene, forming in situ, by heating in PrOH in basic medium. The structures were characterized by NMR and X‐ray crystallography. The N‐propargylated derivatives smoothly underwent intermolecular cyclizations to produce indolizine derivatives in good yields. We proposed a radical mechanism for the dimerization. Reaction of an allene product with butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), a radical scavenger, did not give any dimerization product. This result supports the radical reaction.
“…Initially, based on our previous works on the synthesis of azaheterocyclic compounds, [15] we chose N ‐propargyl‐C‐2‐substituted‐pyrroles as the starting material, synthesized as described in our previous report [16a–e] . Reaction of 13a with a base provided the indolizine derivative 15a in relatively good yield beside the allene 16 and the hydrolysis compound 17 .…”
Ten different N‐propargyl pyrrole derivatives having various substituents at the C‐2 position were synthesized. These derivatives were converted into indolizine derivatives by the [2+2] cycloaddition reaction of pyrrole N‐allene, forming in situ, by heating in PrOH in basic medium. The structures were characterized by NMR and X‐ray crystallography. The N‐propargylated derivatives smoothly underwent intermolecular cyclizations to produce indolizine derivatives in good yields. We proposed a radical mechanism for the dimerization. Reaction of an allene product with butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), a radical scavenger, did not give any dimerization product. This result supports the radical reaction.
“…4.1.2 | Synthesis of compounds 11a-p [58] The commercially available acetyl-substituted aromatic compounds…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…and 12b [58] The obtained imidazole derivatives 11f and 11g (1 mmol) were dissolved in methanol, and NaBH 4 (2 mmol) was added to the solution at room temperature. The solution was stirred for 2 h; the reaction completion was controlled by TLC and the mixture was recrystallized with water.…”
In this study, 23 different imidazole derivatives were synthesized, and the inhibitory properties of these derivatives against carbonic anhydrase I and II isoenzymes were investigated for the first time. The inhibition concentrations of the imidazole derivatives were found to be in the range of 2.89–115.5 nM. Docking studies examined the binding properties of the imidazole derivatives, and the structure–activity relationship is discussed. Theoretical calculations showed that the binding mode of the imidazole ring was non‐zinc binding.
“…N-Propargyl 2,4-disubstituted imidazoles 1a-g and Npropargyl 2-substituted imidazoles 3a and 3h were synthesized by methods reported in the literature [for details of the reactions, see the Supplementary Information (SI), Scheme S3]. [16][17][18] During the propargylation reaction to form 1a-g, 3a, and 3h, the N-1 atom was propargylated exclusively. To determine the structure of the favored N-propargylated isomer, we calculated their relative enthalpies and Gibbs free energies (SI; Figure S1).…”
N-Propargyl-2-aroylimidazoles synthesized and converted into the corresponding ketoximes. Under various conditions, several mono- and diketoxime imidazole derivatives were formed by converting the carbonyl or carbonyl and propargyl groups into oxime groups. N-Propargyl monooxime imidazole derivatives were cyclized by treatment with CuI to give various imidazopyrazine N-oxides. Several copper salts, such as CuOAc, CuSO4, and CuOTf, formed the same cyclization product. This cyclization reaction occurred only in the presence of Cu(I) or Cu(II) salts; other transition metals such as Au, Ag, In, and Fe did not yield cyclic products. The nucleus-independent chemical shift method was used to calculate the aromaticity of the bicyclic rings.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.