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This paper is intended to describe the design and execution of the first through-tubing gravel pack (TTGP) performed in 2-7/8" tubing in an offshore field in Malaysia, the challenges faced as well as the lessons learned.Petronas Carigali in Alliance with Schlumberger is currently operating this 25 years old brownfield. Most of its wells were drilled and completed in the mid 1980's and integrity issues are appearing more frequently. The production challenges encountered today range from maintaining stable and profitable rates as well as maximizing reserves and productivity. This must be achieved optimizing operating expenditures and finding solutions that minimize and reduce capital investments.After close monitoring of production rates it was identified that the well in study was badly underperforming and after some surveys tubing integrity issues were detected in several sections of the production string. This well became a workover candidate and included in the work program and budget for intervention. During the stages of detailed design, an additional opportunity to develop a deeper layer was identified and added to the scope of the workover. Due to the low degree of consolidation of the shallow reservoir sands, this new layer required installation of sand control means.The TTGP method was selected to access the oil of this prospective sand. This technique allows placement of a gravel pack below existing sandface completions at lower cost compared to a conventional workover intervention.This paper details the solutions to the challenges faced as a consequence of existing well geometry, integrity and location of the new promising sand.Despite of the technical and logistic challenges the job was performed below AFE and within technical limit estimates and with a packing factor above design. The TTGP is a low cost solution for sand control in wells with existing completion and behind casing opportunities. The presented well case has served as basis of design for two more wells on the same field and on another well on a neighboring field.
This paper is intended to describe the design and execution of the first through-tubing gravel pack (TTGP) performed in 2-7/8" tubing in an offshore field in Malaysia, the challenges faced as well as the lessons learned.Petronas Carigali in Alliance with Schlumberger is currently operating this 25 years old brownfield. Most of its wells were drilled and completed in the mid 1980's and integrity issues are appearing more frequently. The production challenges encountered today range from maintaining stable and profitable rates as well as maximizing reserves and productivity. This must be achieved optimizing operating expenditures and finding solutions that minimize and reduce capital investments.After close monitoring of production rates it was identified that the well in study was badly underperforming and after some surveys tubing integrity issues were detected in several sections of the production string. This well became a workover candidate and included in the work program and budget for intervention. During the stages of detailed design, an additional opportunity to develop a deeper layer was identified and added to the scope of the workover. Due to the low degree of consolidation of the shallow reservoir sands, this new layer required installation of sand control means.The TTGP method was selected to access the oil of this prospective sand. This technique allows placement of a gravel pack below existing sandface completions at lower cost compared to a conventional workover intervention.This paper details the solutions to the challenges faced as a consequence of existing well geometry, integrity and location of the new promising sand.Despite of the technical and logistic challenges the job was performed below AFE and within technical limit estimates and with a packing factor above design. The TTGP is a low cost solution for sand control in wells with existing completion and behind casing opportunities. The presented well case has served as basis of design for two more wells on the same field and on another well on a neighboring field.
One of the main challenges in the well intervention in offshore brown fields prone to sand production is both subsurface sand handling and also surface sand handling during the flow back and well cleaning. The field of interest is located offshore in East Malaysia. The field had been producing for almost three decades and is prone to sand production with no capabilities of surface sand handling. This paper describes the integrated solution to address sand production on both surface and subsurface, targeting sand production from the unconsolidated reservoirs but also from well clean up before and after well intervention. In order to provide a cost effective solution for the new potential layer below the existing gravel pack zone, through tubing gravel pack technique was chosen as the sand control technique. This enabled the new zone to be produced in the optimum draw down without the risk of having sand production at surface. However prior to that, the rathole for the potential new layer had to be cleaned up using coil tubing. The sand and debris from this cleanout had to be circulated out to surface and needed to be separated before being disposed properly onshore. A cyclonic desander was temporarily installed on surface to achieve this. As a result, the integrated system provided overall solutions where downhole sand control was achieved and the cleanout fluid was free from solids to ensure no cascaded damages to the existing process facilities.The system permitted to execute two wells cleanups, one through tubing gravel pack while complying with the very strict sand content limitations -particle size less than 45 microns and not more than 15pptb. The newly introduced technologies proved to be fit-for-purpose and robust, complying with sand content limitation as well as with all the other constrains.The General description in term of operations and installation of such system as well as lessons learned and recommendations have been outlined in the paper that can be used as a reference for similar applications in the near future.
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