“…Similar to ES-FEM, the FS-FEM is more accurate than the standard FEM using the same T4 mesh for dynamic problems [39] and both linear and nonlinear problems [36]. Because of its excellent properties, S-FEM has been applied to a wide range of practical mechanics problems such as fracture mechanics and fatigue behavior [40][41][42][43], nonlinear material behavior analysis [35,38,[44][45][46][47][48], plates and shells [49][50][51][52], piezoelectric structures [43,[53][54][55], heat transfer and thermomechanical problems [56][57][58][59], vibration analysis and acoustics problems [39,58,[60][61][62], and fluid and structure interaction problems [63][64][65][66]. We refer the reader to [67,68] for recent in-depth reviews of S-FEM.…”