Aqueous zinc ion batteries (AZIBs)
are attracting increasing
research
interest due to their intrinsic safety, low cost, and scalability.
However, the issues including hydrogen evolution, interface corrosion,
and zinc dendrites at anodes have seriously limited the development
of aqueous zinc ion batteries. Here, N,N-methylenebis(acrylamide) (MBA) additives with −CONH- groups
are introduced to form hydrogen bonds with water and suppress H2O activity, inhibiting the occurrence of hydrogen evolution
and corrosion reactions at the interface. In situ optical microscopy
demonstrates that the MBA additive promotes the uniform deposition
of Zn2+ and then suppresses the dendrite growth on the
zinc anode. Therefore, Zn//Ti asymmetric batteries demonstrate a high
plating/stripping efficiency of 99.5%, while Zn//Zn symmetric batteries
display an excellent cycle stability for more than 1000 h. The Zn//MnO2 full cells exhibit remarkable cycling stability for 700 cycles
in aqueous electrolytes with MBA additives. The additive engineering
via MBA achieved the dendrite-free Zn anodes and stable full batteries,
which is favorable for advanced AZIBs in practical applications.