“…Numerous studies have been conducted to examine diverse approaches to enhance listening skills, including songs (Kobilova, 2021), online collaborative training (Ahmed, 2021), video subtitles (Alabsi, 2020), mobile learning (Al-Shamsi, 2020), blended learning (Ibrahim, 2020), a task-based proposed program (Hashem, 2020), dual subtitles (Hao, 2021), flipped classroom (Etemadfar, 2021) and video annotated strategy (Chen, 2021) Consequently, there is a notable emphasis placed on vocabulary and listening comprehension instruction in both theoretical and practical domains. This emphasis may be related to the essential function that vocabulary and listening skills play in the process of learning English.…”