“…It has been argued that the worst-case scenario often fails to reflect realistic diagnosis situations. As an alternative, various probabilistic models were proposed (see [6], [7], [8], [9], [15], [16], [19], [20]). Instead of imposing an upper bound on the number of faulty processors and assuming their worstcase location, an a priori failure probability, independent for each processor, is assumed in these models.…”