“…Initially, the Deneubourg and LF algorithms have become well-known models that have been used in applications like data mining [60] [79] and graph-partitioning [47]. Several papers have reported successful applications of ant-based clustering algorithms such as Data retrieval and textual document clustering [63], Classification of stone images [64], Web usage mining [2] [31], Solvency prediction [87], Network traffic analysis [72], Intrusion detection [66], Long-term electrocardiogram processing [55], Textural defect detection [11], Knowledge discovery in DNA chip analysis data [54], Distributed databases [14], Biomedical data processing [53], Image segmentation [67] [81] [83], Human skin analysis and generating portal site [31], Image retrieval [30], Content-based image retrieval [73], Data clustering [75], Clustering and classification [26], Computer forensics [17] and Gene expression data analysis [85].…”