PHAHST
(potentials with high accuracy, high speed, and transferability)
intermolecular potential energy functions have been developed from
first principles for H2, N2, the noble gases,
and a metal–organic material, HKUST-1. The potentials are designed
from the outset to be transferable to heterogeneous environments including
porous materials, interfaces, and material simulations. This is accomplished
by theoretically justified choices for all functional forms, parameters,
and mixing rules, including explicit polarization in every environment
and fitting to high quality electronic structure calculations using
methods that are tractable for real systems. The models have been
validated in neat systems by comparison to second virial coefficients
and bulk pressure–density isotherms. For inhomogeneous applications,
our main target, comparisons are presented to previously published
experimental studies on the metal–organic material HKUST-1
including adsorption, isosteric heats of adsorption, binding site
locations, and binding site energies. A systematic prescription is
provided for developing compatible potentials for additional small
molecules and materials. The resulting models are recommended for
use in complex heterogeneous simulations where existing potentials
may be inadequate.