2011
DOI: 10.1063/1.3560026
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An efficient, fragment-based electronic structure method for molecular systems: Self-consistent polarization with perturbative two-body exchange and dispersion

Abstract: We report a fragment-based electronic structure method, intended for the study of clusters and molecular liquids, that incorporates electronic polarization (induction) in a self-consistent fashion but treats intermolecular exchange and dispersion interactions perturbatively, as post-self-consistent field corrections, using a form of pairwise symmetry-adapted perturbation theory. The computational cost of the method scales quadratically as a function of the number of fragments (monomers), but could be made to s… Show more

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Cited by 95 publications
(197 citation statements)
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References 107 publications
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“…Second-order SAPT works well for non-covalent clusters whose interactions are dominated by polarisation (induction) and electrostatics, but inherits MP2's problems with overestimating dispersion energies in the basis-set limit. For dispersion-bound systems, good results are only obtained by carefully choosing a small basis set to exploit error cancellation [319,320].…”
Section: Qm/mm and Fragment Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Second-order SAPT works well for non-covalent clusters whose interactions are dominated by polarisation (induction) and electrostatics, but inherits MP2's problems with overestimating dispersion energies in the basis-set limit. For dispersion-bound systems, good results are only obtained by carefully choosing a small basis set to exploit error cancellation [319,320].…”
Section: Qm/mm and Fragment Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A fragment-based method for non-covalent interactions that is currently unique to Q-CHEM is an extended (cluster) version of symmetry-adapted perturbation theory [264,303,304,319,320]. This so-called XSAPT method generalises the traditional SAPT methodology [321] to clusters of arbitrary size, treating many-body polarisation effects in a self-consistent way but approximating other non-covalent interactions (exchange and dispersion) in a pairwise-additive but ab initio fashion.…”
Section: Qm/mm and Fragment Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As an example, today the importance of both cooperativity [109][110][111] and intramolecular dispersion [112][113][114][115] in various aspects of chemistry is becoming increasingly clear. To date, no SAPT variant which is able to treat systems consisting of more than three fragments has been proposed and other perturbation based many-fragment approaches are also scarce (the efficient, but approximate XSAPT, 116 the Chemical Hamiltonian approach of Halász et al 117 and expensive, highly basis-set dependent supermolecular Møller-Plesset PT methods 118 are noteworthy, but scarcely applied, examples). For standard SAPT, the treatment of many-fragment systems is both expensive and complicated, as it necessitates imposing the antisymmetry condition multiple times.…”
Section: B Beyond and Beneath Dimersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…145 Still, SAPT generally remains more costly than variational EDAs and visualization tools (vide infra). The work to improve efficiency has produced the aforementioned XSAPT 116,146 as well as linear-scaling SAPT, 147 but these approaches use modified or semiempirical dispersion expressions. Nevertheless, there are reasons tobelieve that the computational cost is becoming of diminishing importance.…”
Section: Applying Pt-based Edasmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[31][32][33] In addition, Turbomole [34] has its own implementation by the Della Sala group. [35][36][37][38][39] We also mention here that other embedding methods, which can be categorized as exact density embedding, exact orbital embedding, or electrostatic embedding, are now found in ADF, [40] MOLPRO, [41][42][43][44][45] Q-Chem, [46,47] CP2K, [48] NWChem, [49] and GAMESS. [50] In this work, we present a novel implementation of the FDE approach that aims at filling the following gap that has persisted over the years, namely, the absence of a code that: (1) has a proven strong parallel efficiency that consistently outperforms semilocal KS-DFT, (2) has the ability to Figure 1 [12] The k-point grids and simulation cells (basis sets) are subsystem-specific, achieving the best performance.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%