“…In medical, manufacturing, exploration, and military tasks that require teleoperation or telerobotic manipulation with a processing tool, the remote control of laser processing tools would typically be relatively more accurate, flexible and safe compared with a mechanical tool. This feature has been realized, for instance, in cases of tissue welding, chemical detection (Yoo et al, 2010) and laser metal welding (Gonzalez-Galvan, Cruz-Ramirez, Seelinger, & Cervantes-Sanchez, 2003;Chuen Leong, Teck Chew, Thi Anh Ngoc, Yang, & Chen, 2010;Li, Gao, & Wu, 2007). In the latest, a new intuitive method for robot tool path teaching in augmented reality (AR) environment was developed and tested for robot laser welding application.…”