One-pot multiple peptide ligation is akey technology to improve the efficiency of chemical protein synthesis.O nepot repetitive peptide ligation requires ac ycle of three steps: peptide ligation, removal of ap rotecting group,a nd inactivation of the deprotection reagent. However,p revious strategies are not sufficient because of harsh deprotection conditions, slow deprotection rates,a nd difficulty in quenching the deprotection reagent. To address these issues,w ed eveloped ar apid, efficient deprotection and subsequent quenching strategy using an allyloxycarbonyl group to protect the Nterminal cysteine residue.4 -Mercaptophenylacetic acid (MPAA), at hiol additive for native chemical ligation, functioned not only as as cavenger for p-allyl palladium complexes,but also as aquencher of palladium(0) complexes. By utilizing the multifunctionality of MPAA, we carried out ao ne-pot five-segment ligation to affordh istone H2AX (142 amino acids), whichw as isolated in 59 %yield.Supportinginformation and the ORCID identification number(s) for the author(s) of this article can be found under: https://doi.