2007
DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-970762
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An Efficient One-Pot Synthesis of α-Amino Phosphonates Catalyzed by Bismuth Nitrate Pentahydrate

Abstract: A simple, efficient, and environmentally benign method has been developed for the synthesis of a-amino phosphonates through a one-pot reaction of aldehydes with amines and diethyl phosphite in the presence of bismuth nitrate pentahydrate as a catalyst. Some of the major advantages of this protocol are: good yields, the involvement of a less-expensive and non-toxic catalyst, mild and solvent-free reaction conditions and also tolerance towards other functional groups present in the substrates. Eighteen examples … Show more

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Cited by 86 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…In earlier syntheses, special catalysts (e.g. BiNO 3 [22], phthalocyanine [23], lanthanoid(OTf) 3 [24], magnesium perchlorate [25] and gallium(III) iodide [26]) were applied that cannot be regarded environmentally friendly species. We proved that under MW conditions there was no need for any catalyst.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In earlier syntheses, special catalysts (e.g. BiNO 3 [22], phthalocyanine [23], lanthanoid(OTf) 3 [24], magnesium perchlorate [25] and gallium(III) iodide [26]) were applied that cannot be regarded environmentally friendly species. We proved that under MW conditions there was no need for any catalyst.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, in these cases, the success was limited [68,69,74,75]. The above mentioned resolution methods applying TADDOLand tartaric acid derivatives (22-25) may be regarded efficient as, almost in all instances, at least one of the resolving agents (22)(23)(24)(25) provided the enantiomers of the 5-and 6-membered P-heterocycles (17-21) with an ee above 99%.…”
Section: Scheme 12mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Typically, a-aminoalkanephosphonates are formed in good yield by treating a carbonyl compound and an amine with a dialkyl phosphite in the presence of an organic base, an alkali metal alkoxide, or a Brønsted/Lewis acid. Recent preparative modifications of the reaction which significantly simplify the original method and increase the yield of the product concern the use of microwave irradiation [44][45][46][47][48][49], silica gel-supported reagents [43,46,49,50], surface-mediated reactions on Al 2 O 3 [51,52], ionic liquids as solvents [53], solvent-free conditions [43,44,47,54,55], and water-tolerant catalysts (magnesium perchlorate [56,57], lithium perchlorate [58,59], metal triflates [60][61][62], indium trichloride [63], samarium diiodide [64], lanthanide trichloride [65], TaCl 5 /SiO 2 [66], bismuth nitrate pentahydrate [67], scandium tris (dodecyl sulfate) [68], tetrabromomethane [54], and montmorillonite KSF [69]). …”
Section: Amidoalkylation In the Carbonyl Compound-amine-phosphite Thrmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast to the widespread studies on the one-pot synthesis of secondary and tertiary 1-aminophosphonates [12][13][14][15][16][17], relatively few methods are reported for the one-pot synthesis of primary 1-aminophosphonates. The most typical procedure for the one-pot synthesis of primary 1-aminophosphonates is a Strecker-type reaction [18], which involves the treatment of an aldehyde with ammonia and diethyl phosphite.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%