“…(4a) length < 3 (4b)* length < 4 (la) [Jackson, 1956); (lb) [Lenstra, Rinnooy Kau & Brucker, 1977); (2a) [Hefetz & Adiri, 1982); (2b) [Leustra & Riuuooy Kau, 1979); (3a) [Akers, 1956;Brucker, 1988); (3b) [Sotskov, 1091); (4a,b) [Williamson, Hall, Hoogeveen, Hurkens, Lenstra & Shmoys, 1994).…”