Photocatalytic nanomotors have attracted a lot of attention
because
of their unique capacity to simultaneously convert light and chemical
energy into mechanical motion with a fast photoresponse. Recent discoveries
demonstrate that the integration of optical and magnetic components
within a single nanomotor platform offers novel advantages for precise
motion control and enhanced photocatalytic performance. Despite these
advancements, the impact of magnetic fields on energy transfer dynamics
in photocatalytic nanomotors remains unexplored. Here, we introduce
dual-responsive rod-like nanomotors, made of a TiO2/NiFe
heterojunction, able to (i) self-propel upon irradiation, (ii) align
with the direction of an external magnetic field, and (iii) exhibit
enhanced photocatalytic performance. Consequently, when combining
light irradiation with a homogeneous magnetic field, these nanomotors
exhibit increased velocities attributed to their improved photoactivity.
As a proof-of-concept, we investigated the ability of these nanomotors
to generate phenol, a valuable chemical feedstock, from benzene under
combined optical and magnetic fields. Remarkably, the application
of an external magnetic field led to a 100% increase in the photocatalytic
phenol generation in comparison with light activation alone. By using
various state-of-the-art techniques such as photoelectrochemistry,
electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, photoluminescence, and electron
paramagnetic resonance, we characterized the charge transfer between
the semiconductor and the alloy component, revealing that the magnetic
field significantly improved charge pair separation and enhanced hydroxyl
radical generation. Consequently, our work provides valuable insights
into the role of magnetic fields in the mechanisms of light-driven
photocatalytic nanomotors for designing more effective light-driven
nanodevices for selective oxidations.