2012
DOI: 10.1039/c2ob06532k
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An efficient protocol for the solid-phase synthesis of glycopeptides under microwave irradiation

Abstract: A standardized and smooth protocol for solid-phase glycopeptides synthesis under microwave irradiation was developed. Double activation system was proved to allow for highly efficient coupling of Tn-Ser/Thr and bulky core 2-Ser/Thr derivatives. Versatility and robustness of the present strategy was demonstrated by constructing a Mucine-1 (MUC1) fragment and glycosylated fragments of tau protein. The success of this approach relies on the combination of microwave energy, a resin consisting totally of polyethyle… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…Apart from their effects on cell membranes, microwaves cause non-thermal acceleration of enzymatic reactions in microbial cells, such as non-aqueous esterification (formation of ester-type of chemical compounds without participation of water), and this effect is substrate concentration-dependent [28]. Moreover, microwaves can accelerate synthesis of glycopeptides in vitro (out of the living cells), which may occur in microbial cells, changing their functions [29]. It was shown in human cells that microwaves could decrease the expression and activity of certain functional proteins that cause apoptosis.…”
Section: Possible Mechanisms Of Non-thermal Effects Of Microwaves On mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Apart from their effects on cell membranes, microwaves cause non-thermal acceleration of enzymatic reactions in microbial cells, such as non-aqueous esterification (formation of ester-type of chemical compounds without participation of water), and this effect is substrate concentration-dependent [28]. Moreover, microwaves can accelerate synthesis of glycopeptides in vitro (out of the living cells), which may occur in microbial cells, changing their functions [29]. It was shown in human cells that microwaves could decrease the expression and activity of certain functional proteins that cause apoptosis.…”
Section: Possible Mechanisms Of Non-thermal Effects Of Microwaves On mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Briefly, this novel protocol involves incorporating glycosylated amino acids using only 1.2 equiv under microwave irradiation, after half of the coupling time, 1.2 equiv more coupling reagent is added to reactivate the free carboxylic acid. Thus, after 20 min of coupling time under microwave energy, the hindered and valuable glycan amino acids could be incorporated in high yield 38. Afterwards, the code tag is synthesized in the inner layer.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The coupling of non‐glycosylated amino acids (4 equiv) was carried out with HBTU–HOBt–DIEA (4:4:6) in DMF for 10 min assisted by MW energy. Glycosyl amino acids were achieved following double activation protocol 38. This method incorporates amino acids bearing carbohydrates by employing 1.2 equiv of glycosylated amino acids and the reagents PyBOP–HOAt–DIEA (1.2:1.2:1.8) in DMF.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Coupling reactions were conducted for 10 min. For the glycosyl amino acid coupling, a double activation protocol was carried out, employing N α ‐Fmoc‐glycosyl‐Ser/Thr amino acid (1.2 equiv) in combination with PyBOP (1.2 equiv), HOAt (1.2 equiv) and DIEA (2.5 equiv) in DMF. After 10 min under MW irradiation to maintain 50 °C, without filtering, 1.2 equiv of PyBOP‐HOAt were added and allowed to react for another 10 min.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%