“…Information technology has played an important role in educational institutions, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic (Awajan, 2023;Nasongkhla & Shieh, 2023). Today many economic, commercial, cultural, social, and governmental activities (Li & Liu, 2021) and interactions between various countries are used based on information technology (Hulaj et al, 2022). Changes are so fast that it is not easy for technology users or governments to stay on trend with technology developments.…”