The objective of this chapter is to describe recent advances in the multimode equivalent network (MEN) theory for the full‐wave modeling and electromagnetic simulation of waveguide junctions. This paper is the second entry in this Encyclopedia in the context of the MEN theory. Although some of the theoretical development described in this second entry can be applied also to the theory described in the first entry, it is important to note that the two contributions are complementary and that they are both valid on their own merit.