An efficient two-stage user association scheme for green C-RAN systems

Abstract

<span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">This paper addresses the energy efficiency (EE) based user-association problem in cloud radio-access network. In specific, a low-complexity 2-stage iterative algorithm is developed for this purpose by jointly employing the coordinated multi-point (CoMP) and user-clustering techniques. The first stage of the algorithm applies a greedy search to form user-cluster and activate corresponded remote radio heads (RRHs) for CoMP transmission, only an RRH j with good channel gain could be included in the serving cluster of user k. Next, in the second stage, a re-clustering procedure is utilized to mitigate inter-cluster interference (ICI) and assign optimal power for scheduled users. Our obtained findings confirm that the transmit power, RRH density, and the number of users served by these RRHs can significantly affect the EE. Also, the results show that under certain system settings the proposed scheme can enhance the EE by almost 39.6% compared to conventional CoMP without user clustering technique.</span>

Investigation on the BER performance of downlink JT-CoMP-NOMA with different modulation schemes

“…For JT-CoMP, useful information such as data, channel state information (CSI) and scheduling decision are made available across multiple cells in the network. Multiple base stations (BSs) in the network cooperatively transmit data to users located at the cell boundary to reduce inter-cell interference and thus enhance the total system throughput [1][2][3][4][5][6]. On the other hand, in the CoMP with CS/CB, data for a user is transmitted from one BS for a timefrequency resource.…”