“…Second, EDRs do not always store data in structured form, allow users to store the same or similar information in multiple places, and validate data inconsistently. Third, like EHR data (Hogan and Wagner, 1997;Faulconer and de Lusignan, 2004), EDR data often vary in their accuracy and are difficult to extract systematically. Last, clinical data rarely capture the information that is necessary to address a study's specific aim(s) adequately (Maupomé et al, 2006).…”