“…A wide range of complexing agents have been used, such as 1-nitroso-2-naphthol (NN) [22], 4,4 -[3-(2-pyridyl)1,2,4-triazine-5,6diyl]bis(benzene sulfonic acid) disodium salt hydrate (ferrozine, FZ) [23], dihydroxynaphthalene (DHN) [24,25], 2-(5-bromo-2-pyridylazo)-5-diethylaminophenol (5-Br-PADAP) [26] and 2-(2-thiazolylazo)-p-cresol (TAC) [27]. Another fundamental aspect is the use of suitably modified working electrodes (WE); in the literature, there are some important examples, such as chemically modified carbon-paste electrodes (CMCPEs) [28,29], nafion-coated electrodes (NCE) [30], thick-film graphite containing electrode modified with calomel (TFGME) [31], boron-doped diamond (BDD) electrodes [32], bismuth-coated glassy carbon electrodes (BiFE) [33,34], gold and bismuth bimetallic nanoparticles decorated with Lcysteine-functionalized graphene oxide nanocomposites (Au-BiNPs/SH-GO) [35] and gold 2-mercaptosuccinic acid self-assembled monolayers (AuMSA SAM) [36]. In recent years, even more complex electrode modifications have been tested for simultaneous iron (II) and iron (III) detection using, e.g., nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dot silver nanoparticle β-cyclodextrin nanomaterials (N-CQDs/AgNPs/β-CD) [37].…”