“…It has been used to test the acceptance of various technologies or software used in teaching and/or learning within a student context (Shroff, Deneen, & Ng, 2011). Similar views on the validity of DGBL have been demonstrated in many studies (Amoako-Gyampah & Salam, 2004;Hong, Hwang, Hsu, Wong, and Chen 2011;Lederer, Maupin, Sena, and Zhuang 2000;Pai & Huang, 2011;Polancic, Hericko, & Rozman, 2010;Tao, Cheng, & Sun, 2009). TAM can be applied to explore the influence of external factors (e.g., characteristics of the system design, computer self-efficacy, and system interaction) on users' internal beliefs, attitudes, and intentions as well as on technology use (Davis, 1986).…”