2007
DOI: 10.1001/jama.297.7.716
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An Empirical Examination of the Stage Theory of Grief

Abstract: Context The stage theory of grief remains a widely accepted model of bereavement adjustment still taught in medical schools, espoused by physicians, and applied in diverse contexts. Nevertheless, the stage theory of grief has previously not been tested empirically. Objective To examine the relative magnitudes and patterns of change over time postloss of 5 grief indicators for consistency with the stage theory of grief.

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Cited by 479 publications
(335 citation statements)
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“…using changes in the intensity of grief over time as a marker. The available data indicate that there is a significant reduction in the intensity of grief by about 6 months postmiscarriage, suggesting that the duration of grief following pregnancy loss is similar to the duration of grief after other types of significant losses 3,19,[21][22][23] . One variable that seems to affect the duration of grief following a miscarriage is a subsequent pregnancy.…”
Section: Results Of the Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…using changes in the intensity of grief over time as a marker. The available data indicate that there is a significant reduction in the intensity of grief by about 6 months postmiscarriage, suggesting that the duration of grief following pregnancy loss is similar to the duration of grief after other types of significant losses 3,19,[21][22][23] . One variable that seems to affect the duration of grief following a miscarriage is a subsequent pregnancy.…”
Section: Results Of the Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This psychic work allows the ego to become autonomous again, this is to say, to be able to live with the absence of the beloved object and redirect the individual's investments to new objects. The grief process, which can last 2 to 24 months in the organizational context (Bell and Taylor, 2011;Hazen, 2008;Maciejewski et al, 2007;Prigerson et al, 1997;Zell, 2003) ends when the individual understands that the libidinal bond with the lost object is gone (Bell and Taylor, 2011). Alternatively, the individual suffers from a psychological state in which the loss of the beloved object changes into an obsessive and aggressive attack against the ego, which can prevent forgiveness, and maintain resentment and willingness to take revenge.…”
Section: Psychological Contract and Invested Objects At Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Diagnosis was memorable for all the young people in the interviews, with descriptions of shock and disbelief experienced by young people and their parents. This relates to a number of the coping theories outlined in Table 1 (Shontz, 1975;Horwitz, 1976;Maciejewski, 2007;).…”
Section: Information and Coping -The Information-coping Trajectory Asmentioning
confidence: 99%